Surgery for gynecomastia involves the removal of excess breast and fatty tissue in men to improve the contour of the chest.  ​

​

The surgery typically involves one or a combination of the following techniques:

1. Liposuction: This is the most common method used if the enlargement is primarily due to excess fat. The surgeon will make small incisions around the chest area and use a cannula (a thin tube) to suction out the fat.

2. Tissue excision: If the enlargement is due to excess glandular tissue rather than fat, the surgeon may need to remove the glandular tissue through a small incision around the areola. This can be combined with liposuction if necessary.

3. Skin reduction: In more severe cases, where there is significant sagging or excess skin, the surgeon may also need to remove extra skin to achieve a smoother, more contoured chest.

​

The procedure is usually done under general anesthesia, and the exact approach depends on the size of the gynecomastia and the patient’s body type. Recovery time can vary, but most people can return to normal activities within a four weeks, and will need to wear a compression garment for several weeks to reduce swelling and support the healing process.

​

After the surgery, results are typically permanent, as long as weight and hormone levels remain stable. However, weight gain, hormonal fluctuations, or certain medications could potentially cause the condition to return.

​

​